When people think about cybersecurity, it’s easy to assume you need to spend a fortune on software and subscriptions to keep yourself safe online. Headlines about data breaches and online scams can reinforce that impression. In reality, that’s not usually the case.
Some of the most effective ways to protect yourself don’t cost anything at all, and many of the tools you need are already built into the accounts and devices you use every day.
Use Strong, Unique Passwords
One of the easiest ways to improve your online security is to stop reusing the same password across multiple websites.
If one website suffers a data breach and you’ve used that same password elsewhere, it doesn’t take long for criminals to start trying those details on other accounts such as your email or online banking.
A password manager can make life much easier. Instead of trying to remember dozens of different passwords, you only need to remember one strong master password. The password manager stores the rest securely and can even generate strong passwords for you.
The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) recommends using longer, unique passwords rather than trying to create complicated combinations that are difficult to remember.
Turn On Multi-Factor Authentication
Multi-factor authentication (often shortened to MFA) adds an extra layer of security when you log in to an account.
After entering your password, you’ll usually be asked to approve a notification on your phone or enter a code from an authentication app. Even if someone manages to get hold of your password, they still won’t be able to access your account without that second step.
It’s particularly worth enabling on your email account because that’s often where password reset emails for your other accounts are sent.
The good news is that most major websites and apps offer multi-factor authentication completely free of charge, making it one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve your online security.
Choose Affordable Security Tools
You don’t need an expensive cybersecurity package to stay protected online, but there are a few tools that can be worth considering depending on how you use the internet.
For example, if you regularly use public Wi-Fi in cafés, hotels or train stations, a VPN can help keep your internet connection private by encrypting your data. If you’re comparing providers, a VPN download from a trusted security company is a sensible place to start, as it can help protect your information when you’re using less secure networks.
As with any software, it’s worth choosing a reputable provider and making sure you understand exactly what you’re signing up for before you download anything.
Small Changes Can Make a Big Difference
Improving your cybersecurity doesn’t have to be expensive or complicated. Using unique passwords, turning on multi-factor authentication and making sensible choices about the software you use can all help reduce your risk online.
Most of these changes only take a few minutes to put in place, but they can make a significant difference to keeping your accounts and personal information secure.
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